Answer
\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{4} = \textcolor{#0b5c56}{\frac{3}{20}}
The difference is 3/20 in simplest form.
- Decimal:
\displaystyle 0.15 - Percent: 15%
Step-by-step solution
The problem
\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{4}
Write both fractions over 20. List multiples of each denominator until they meet:
Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20
Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20
The least common denominator is 20. Multiply the top and bottom of each fraction by the same number, so its value doesn't change.
\begin{aligned} \frac{2}{5} &= \frac{2 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{8}{20} \\[10pt] \frac{1}{4} &= \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20} \end{aligned}
= \textcolor{#0b5c56}{\frac{8}{20}} - \textcolor{#0b5c56}{\frac{5}{20}}
Subtract the numerators. Keep the denominator 20.
= \frac{8 - 5}{20} = \textcolor{#0b5c56}{\frac{3}{20}}
Check that it can't be simplified. 3 and 20 have no common factor other than 1, so this is the simplest form.
\text{GCF}(3, 20) = 1
All the working together
\begin{aligned} &\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{4} \\[8pt] &= \frac{2 \times 4}{5 \times 4} - \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} && \textcolor{#5b6660}{\textsf{LCD}} \\[8pt] &= \frac{8}{20} - \frac{5}{20} \\[8pt] &= \frac{8 - 5}{20} && \textcolor{#5b6660}{\textsf{subtract}} \\[8pt] &= \textcolor{#0b5c56}{\frac{3}{20}}\end{aligned}