Year of the Rat: Years, Elements and Traits

The Rat is the 1st animal of the Chinese zodiac. The next one is the Fire Rat, starting Monday, January 28, 2036.

Rat traits

People born in the Year of the Rat are traditionally described as clever, quick and resourceful. The year’s element – Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal or Water – is said to add its own flavour, so a Fire Rat and a Water Rat are not quite alike.

Compatibility

  • Best matches: Dragon and Monkey (the same group of four), and the Ox (its “secret friend”).
  • Least compatible: the Horse, six places away on the wheel.

Every Year of the Rat, 1900–2099

YearElementStartsEnds
1904Wood (Yang)Feb 16, 1904Feb 3, 1905
1916Fire (Yang)Feb 3, 1916Jan 22, 1917
1928Earth (Yang)Jan 23, 1928Feb 9, 1929
1940Metal (Yang)Feb 8, 1940Jan 26, 1941
1952Water (Yang)Jan 27, 1952Feb 13, 1953
1964Wood (Yang)Feb 13, 1964Feb 1, 1965
1976Fire (Yang)Jan 31, 1976Feb 17, 1977
1988Earth (Yang)Feb 17, 1988Feb 5, 1989
2000Metal (Yang)Feb 5, 2000Jan 23, 2001
2012Water (Yang)Jan 23, 2012Feb 9, 2013
2024Wood (Yang)Feb 10, 2024Jan 28, 2025
2036Fire (Yang)Jan 28, 2036Feb 14, 2037
2048Earth (Yang)Feb 14, 2048Feb 1, 2049
2060Metal (Yang)Feb 2, 2060Jan 20, 2061
2072Water (Yang)Feb 19, 2072Feb 6, 2073
2084Wood (Yang)Feb 6, 2084Jan 25, 2085
2096Fire (Yang)Jan 25, 2096Feb 11, 2097

Frequently asked questions

What years are the Year of the Rat?

Recent Rat years are 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024. Each starts at Chinese New Year, between January 21 and February 20.

When is the next Year of the Rat?

From Monday, January 28, 2036 – the Fire Rat year.

What is the Rat compatible with?

Traditionally the Dragon and Monkey, and its “secret friend” the Ox. It is said to clash with the Horse.

I was born in January or February – am I a Rat?

Only if your birthday is on or after Chinese New Year in your birth year. The table below gives the exact start date of every Rat year.

Find your own animal and element from your date of birth with the Chinese Zodiac Calculator. The other animals: Tiger, Rabbit, Snake, Goat, Rooster, Dog and Pig.